PeriodIndex

Medieval Stained glass at Stanford on Avon

Medieval Stained glass at Stanford on Avon

St Nicholas parish church in Stanford on Avon, Northamptonshire, contains a large amount of stained glass dating from c1330 - 1540. The early glass contains images of Saints and Bishops, whilst the later glass contains Netherlandish roundels, and images of the Cave family that were the donors.

Hugh Despenser Tomb - Tewkesbury Abbey

Hugh Despenser Tomb - Tewkesbury Abbey

After the execution of Hugh Despenser his remains were gathered together and buried here in Tewkesbury. The tomb once contained over 40 statues, all of which have now gone. The current tomb in the alcove is that of Abbot John Cotes (d1337) which was moved into this location in the 17th century.

The Last Judgement and Hell - Pisa

The Last Judgement and Hell - Pisa

Attributed to Buonamico Buffalmacco this depiction of the Last Judgement, in the Camposanto of Pisa, was created between 1345-1340.

 

 

Election of Pope Gregory the Great - Santa Maria Novella, Florence

Election of Pope Gregory the Great - Santa Maria Novella, Florence

This mid-14th-century fresco by Dalmasio degli Scannabecchi depicts the reluctant election of Gregory the Great as pope.

According to tradition, Gregory attempted to avoid the office out of humility. A divine sign revealed his location and confirmed the will of God. The episode presents sanctity expressed through reluctance rather than ambition.

Description

Gregory stands at the left, separated from the assembled group. A vertical shaft of light descends toward him and marks divine approval.

Joanna de Bohun - Hereford Cathedral

Joanna de Bohun - Hereford Cathedral

The tomb of Joanna Bohun (d1337), in the Lady Chapel of Hereford cathedral, is one of only two 14th cenury tombs of women in Hereford where the name of the person represented is known.

 

William de Mortimer la Zouche

 

William de Mortimer la Zouche (d1337) was the second husband of Eleanor de Clare who had these chancel windows made shortly after his death. Eleanor's first husband had been Hugh Despenser the younger, the favourite of Edward II, who was executed at Hereford after Edward II was deposed.

 

 

Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester

 

Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester, was a strong supporter of Edward II and fought with him at the Battle of Bannockburn on the 24th of June 1314 where he was killed aged 23. He was also one of the Lords ordainers that in 1311 ordered the expulsion of his brother-in-law Piers Gaveston who was Edward's favourite.

 

 

Robert Fitzhamon

 

Robert Fitzhamon, also known as fitzHamio, (d1107) was the founder of Tewkesbury Abbey in 1102. He had been given the manor of Tewkesbury as a reward for supporting William II as king of England during the Rebellion of 1088. He also fought alongside Henry I against Henry's brother Robert Curthose . His great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester became the first wife of John of England .

Hugh Despenser the Younger

 

 

Stained glass panel (1338-1340) depicting Hugh Despenser the Younger who was married to Eleanor the sister of Gilbert de Clare. Hugh Despenser became the favourite of Edward II but was especially disliked by Queen Isabella, and executed when Edward II was deposed in 1326.

 

 

Gilbert de Clare, 5th earl of Gloucester

 

 

Gilbert de Clare, 5th earl of Gloucester, and his father Richard de Clare, were among the 25 barons who pledged to enforce the provisions of the Magna Carta, as a result both were excommunicated by Pope Innocent III .

 

 

The Last Judgement

 

This medieval window in the chancel of Tewkesbury dates from 1338. The main panels depicts the Last Judgement, and the Coronation of the Virgin is the subject of the rose window.

 

 

 

 

Chancel Windows - Tewkesbury Abbey

Chancel Windows - Tewkesbury Abbey

The stained glass windows in the chancel of Tewkesbury Abbey are all from between 1338 and 1340. They were most probably a gift to the Abbey by Eleanor Despenser (nee de Clare) the wife of Hugh Despenser the Younger. Eleanor is thought to be the person depicted in the panel here.

Robert Fitzroy, 1st Earl of Gloucester

 

Robert Fitzroy (d1147), was the first earl of Gloucester, the eldest, but illegitimate, son of King Henry I. He married Robert Fitzhamon's daughter Mabel at Lisieux in France. Half-brother of the Empress Matilda, he fought on her side during the war with King Stephen.

 

 

Knights of Tewkesbury 1

The north west window in the chancel contains images of four knights who were important descendants of the Abbey's founder Robert Fitzhamon, along with Robert himself.

 

 

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