Rulers
This index lists sovereign rulers documented on the site. Each entry links to a person hub bringing together historical context with discussion of their authority, political significance, and material or visual legacy.
11th century
Edward the Confessor
–
1042–1066
Holy Roman Emperor Henry II
–
1014–1024
William I of England
–
1066–1087
William II of England
–
1087–1100
12th century
Eleanor of Aquitaine
–
1137–1204
Frederick I Barbarossa
–
1152–1190
Henry II of England
–
1154–1189
John of England
–
1199–1216
Louis VII of France
–
1137–1180
Philip II of France
–
1180–1223
Richard I of England
–
1172–1199
William Marshal
–
1146–1219
13th century
Otto IV Holy Roman Emperor
–
1209–1215
14th century
Richard II of England
–
1377–1399