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Rulers

This index lists sovereign rulers documented on the site. Each entry links to a person hub bringing together historical context with discussion of their authority, political significance, and material or visual legacy.

8th century

Charlemagne – 0800–0814

10th century

Otton I, empereur du Saint-Empire – 0962–0973

11th century

Édouard le Confesseur – 1042–1066

Empereur du Saint-Empire Conrad II – 1027–1039

Empereur du Saint-Empire Henri II – 1014–1024

Empereur du Saint-Empire Henri III – 1046–1056

Empereur du Saint-Empire Henri IV – 1084–1105

Guillaume Ier d’Angleterre – 1066–1087

Guillaume II d'Angleterre – 1087–1100

Henri Ier d'Angleterre – 1100–1135

12th century

Aliénor d'Aquitaine – 1137–1204

Empereur du Saint-Empire Henri V – 1111–1125

Étienne d’Angleterre – 1135–1154

Frederick I Barbarossa – 1152–1190

Henri II, roi d'Angleterre – 1154–1189

Jean d’Angleterre – 1199–1216

Mathilde l'Emperesse – 1114–1167

Philip II of France – 1180–1223

Richard Ier d’Angleterre – 1172–1199

William Marshal – 1146–1219

13th century

Otton IV, empereur du Saint-Empire – 1209–1215

14th century

Édouard II d’Angleterre – 1308–1327

Richard II of England – 1377–1399