Conrad II (c. 990–1039), known as Conrad the Elder, was King of the Romans from 1024 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1027 until his death. He was the first ruler of the Salian dynasty and consolidated imperial authority after the extinction of the Ottonian line.

His reign strengthened royal control in Germany and expanded imperial influence in Italy and Burgundy.

Election and Consolidation

Following the death of Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor without an heir, Conrad was elected king in 1024. His accession marked a transition from the Ottonian to the Salian dynasty.

Conrad moved swiftly to secure recognition across the German duchies and to assert authority in Italy. In 1027 he travelled to Rome, where he was crowned emperor by Pope John XIX ⓘ.

Expansion and Administration

Conrad’s reign saw the incorporation of the Kingdom of Burgundy into the empire in 1033, extending imperial influence westward. He reinforced royal authority by supporting ministerial officials and strengthening ties between monarchy and episcopate.

His policies contributed to a more centralised conception of imperial rule.

Death and Legacy

Conrad II died in 1039 and was succeeded by his son, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor. He was buried in Speyer Cathedral, which became the dynastic burial place of the Salian emperors.

His reign marked the beginning of a period of renewed imperial strength that would culminate under Henry III before giving way to the crises of the later eleventh century.