Apostolic East Window - Litchborough, Northamptonshire

This five-light stained-glass window, installed in 1889 in the church at Litchborough, was made by J. Powell & Sons (Whitefriars), to a design by Christopher Whall. The window presents a sequence of apostolic and Christological figures above a narrative predella, combining symbolism, scripture, and pastoral theology.
The upper register consists of five standing figures beneath architectural canopies:
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The left-hand light shows St Peter ⓘ, holding the keys and a book, signifying his authority and role as the foundation of the Church.
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The left-centre light depicts St John the Baptist ⓘ, identified by his banner, proclaiming Christ as the Lamb of God.
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The central light presents Christ as the Good Shepherd, enthroned and holding a shepherd’s crook, with the inscribed words “I AM”, affirming Christ’s divine identity.
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The right-centre light shows St John the Evangelist ⓘ, carrying a chalice and book, symbols of revelation and sacramental theology.
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The right-hand light depicts St Paul ⓘ, holding a book, representing apostolic teaching and missionary authority.
Below, the predella contains five small narrative scenes aligned with the figures above:
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The Charge to Peter — “Feed my sheep”, reinforcing Petrine authority.
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The Baptism of Christ, recalling the ministry of St John the Baptist.
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Christ Blessing the Children, expressing pastoral care and compassion.
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The Adoration of the Lamb, a vision of heavenly worship drawn from the Apocalypse.
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St Paul departing on a voyage, symbolising missionary endeavour and the spread of the Gospel.
The window is characteristic of Christopher Whall’s early work, showing a move toward greater emphasis on expressive figure drawing, symbolic clarity, and integrated narrative structure. Executed by Powell & Sons, it stands at the intersection of late Victorian stained glass and the emerging ideals that would later define the Arts and Crafts movement.