Late 15th Century St Sebastian Statue - Lyon France

Crafted in France during the late 15th century as the Late Gothic style began merging with early Renaissance influences. This piece would have graced a church or private chapel, serving as both a spiritual focal point and a symbol of endurance. Carved from limestone, a durable yet workable material prized for its fine grain and ability to hold detail, the statue stands approximately 3–4 feet tall. Traces of original pigmentation and gilding have weathered to a mottled palette of ochre, gray, and ivory, with natural limestone patina enhancing its aged, relic-like quality. The figure’s serene expression and detailed craftsmanship reflect the period’s blend of Gothic linearity with emerging naturalism, capturing the saint’s quiet resolve amid his ordeal.

The sculpture depicts St. Sebastian bound to a tree or column, his arms tied behind his back with ropes, a classic pose symbolizing his martyrdom by arrows under Emperor Diocletian (c. 288 AD). The limestone base, roughly textured to mimic bark or stone, anchors the figure with a naturalistic finish, suggesting the execution site. The stone’s smooth yet porous surface supports intricate carvings—muscle definition, drapery folds, and facial features, while remnants of polychromy, applied over a preparatory layer, hint at original colors: a flesh tone for the body, green or blue for the loincloth, and gold or red accents for sanctity or blood. Weathering has softened these hues, with limestone’s natural discoloration and minor erosion adding authenticity. Under museum lighting, the statue’s upright stance and gentle head tilt invite contemplation, aligning with late medieval devotion during times of plague and conflict.