Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian periods, 732-332 BCE

a comprehensive archaeological survey of the southern Levant during four centuries of foreign domination. Stern, a leading Israeli archaeologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, examines the material culture of Israel, Judah, and neighboring regions under the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian empires, focusing on how these powers influenced local societies.

Stern uses evidence from excavations at sites like Jerusalem, Samaria, Lachish, and Hazor, analyzing architecture (fortifications, palaces), pottery, seals, and inscriptions (e.g., the Lachish Letters). He notes continuity in local traditions despite foreign rule, with minimal Assyrian settlement but stronger Persian influence via trade and governance. The book includes 600 pages with maps, line drawings, and photographs, offering a detailed catalog of finds.